Delft tiles originate from the Netherlands, specifically from the city of Delft, where they were first made in the early to mid-17th century. These tiles were influenced by Italian tin-glazed earthenware called ‘maiolica’. Italian potters brought maiolica tiles to Antwerp, which laid the foundation for Dutch tile manufacturing. The use of tiles became more widespread across northern and central Europe from the end of the 16th century, with tile production in the northern provinces of the Netherlands booming around 1600.
The production of Delft tiles was influenced by Italian craftsmen who settled in the Netherlands and brought their expertise in tile-making. The tiles became smaller and thinner, making them cheaper and more efficient to produce and transport. By around 1600, tile production in the northern provinces of the Netherlands boomed, while advances in manufacturing techniques fundamentally changed the way that tiles were designed and used.
Delft tiles hold a significant place in Dutch culture as they have been used for centuries to decorate homes, churches, and public buildings. These tiles became an integral part of Dutch interior design, adorning fireplaces, kitchens, and walls with their vibrant blue and white designs. The presence of Delft tiles in Dutch homes symbolizes a connection to the country’s rich artistic heritage and craftsmanship, reflecting the Dutch Golden Age when these tiles flourished.