Arabesque tiles are a form of Islamic art that uses surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils, or plain lines, often combined with other elements. They are characterized by their infinite correspondence and the ability to be extended beyond their actual limits. Arabesque tiles originated in Baghdad around the 10th century and were used in most Islamic architecture through the 14th century. As Islamic culture spread from South Asia to the Middle East and later to Spain, arabesque design went with it.

The history of arabesque tiles can be traced back to the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258 CE), during which Islamic artists developed their own styles, including geometric designs and foliate, or leaf-like, designs. Arabesque refers to a style that can be present in architecture and many artistic mediums, from mosaics to reliefs. The key component in this style is the repetition of abstract forms, which reflects important principles of the Islamic religion, symbolizing the infinite and immutable nature of God.